Sam's journey · Winning the work (tender) · Lesson 1

The client's wish list

Before you start

In the story

We promised to comply with two documents we'd never seen.

Back to the story

The right way

Tender · week one

Sam and Tom pull out every information requirement, wherever it's hiding, and check every document the tender refers to. Anything missing, Sam asks the client for, in writing.

Bid submitted

Whatever isn't answered by the deadline goes into the bid as a stated assumption.

DesignDesign: Week nine…
On the job

The client asks for 4D. Sam points to the assumption, and it becomes a priced change, not a free gift. The client grumbles. Tom wins.

Skimmed by FridayTwo documents nobody had, promised anyway, and 4D for free.
Read, asked, assumedEvery requirement found, the gaps asked about, and the rest stated in the bid.
Think like Sam

Treat every "see Appendix…" and every document the tender mentions as a requirement until proven otherwise. Can you trace each one to a line on your list, and does every gap have either an answer from the client or an assumption in the bid?

Continue Sam's journey

Story 2: Whose system is it anyway?

The client has a Common Data Environment (CDE), an asset system and an inspection app for site. So do we. Nobody mapped which talks to which.

The right way, explained

The right way, explained

The client's wish list is the order for the whole town. Before anyone builds a road, someone has to read the order. All of it, including the bit stapled to the back and the catalogue it points to.

If you're the client

If you're the client

Put every document you refer to in the tender pack, or don't refer to it. If you want 4D, say so plainly, and say what you'll use it for.

In the town See it in the town: Client Town places an order. What's in it?

Sam's view: Client Town places the order. Everything on our parts list should trace back to it.

Show:
The need, travelling from the client to the design team and the site team On the left, the Client Town asks "What are we building?". The need travels to the project site. From there it splits: up to the Design System, where Alex plans 40 drawings and starts designing in the work-in-progress room, and down to the site cabin, where Dave lists detail drawings, RFIs and inspections to prove the work is right. CLIENT TOWN "What are we building?" THE NEED PROJECT SITE PROJECT CDE DESIGN SYSTEM WORK IN PROGRESS WE NEED: ☐ 40 drawings☐ 3 models☐ 1 design report Who · by when "OK, we need 40 drawings. Let's plan it." SITE CABIN WE NEED: ☐ 6 detail drawings☐ RFIs for any issues☐ 9 inspections to prove it's right "Details, RFIs and inspections to prove it."
The need, turned into a plan. Who makes what, and by when.

These are the Exchange Information Requirements!

The order: what the client needs from you, when, and what for.

For the audit What the auditor will ask
  • Show me how you found the client's information requirements at tender, including the documents they referred to.
  • Where did you raise gaps, and what assumptions went into the bid?
For the audit What good evidence looks like
  • A requirements list, each line traced to where it came from.
  • A log of the questions asked and the client's answers.
  • Assumptions and exclusions stated in the bid.
From the standard
ISO 19650 What the client should give you at tender

ISO 19650 expects the client to send a tender pack that tells bidders what information they need and how it must be produced. In practice it's spread across the documents, so you go looking.

Look forIn plain words
The information requirementsWhat they need from us, when, and what they'll use it for
Their information standardHow things must be named, classified and formatted
Their methods and proceduresHow information must be made, checked and shared
Reference informationExisting surveys, records and anything else they're giving us to work from
Key datesWhen information is due: the delivery milestones
Security requirementsIf the asset is sensitive, how information must be protected. If there are some, the bid has to answer them
The information protocolThe contract terms about information: who owns it, who can use it, and for what
How the bid will be scoredWhat the client will mark you on, so you know where the effort goes
Anything they refer toOther standards and documents. If it's referred to and you haven't got it, ask

Based on the ISO 19650 series: the ideas come from the standard; the plain-English wording, examples and advice are InfoTown's. ISO 19650 is © ISO and BSI. You'll hear the same language across the industry. Read more for free in the Information Management Initiative (IMI) Framework guidance from BSI and nima. For the full requirements, use the standard itself.